CarneAtlas

Sardinha

Fish ยท Clupeidae

Sardinha in English is Sardine. It belongs to the Clupeidae family; the names below show how the same fish is sold across international markets.

Sardinha โ€” Clupeidae fish

Citron, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Also called
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ชSardine๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡นSardina

Sardines are small, oily fish that are enormously important in Mediterranean, Portuguese, and Latin American cuisines. Fresh sardines are grilled whole over open fires in Portugal and Spain, a summertime ritual. They are also extensively canned in oil, tomato sauce, or brine. Their strong, rich flavor and soft, edible bones make them a nutritional powerhouse.

Names by country

CountryNameNotes
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธUnited StatesSardine
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งUnited KingdomSardine
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝMexicoSardinaMainly consumed canned in Mexico
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ทArgentinaSardina
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ทFranceSardineGrilled fresh in the south of France; canned sardines are a pantry staple
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธSpainSardinaSardinas asadas are a classic summer dish across Spain
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡นPortugalSardinhaprimaryThe quintessential Portuguese fish โ€” grilled whole at summer festivals
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ทBrazilSardinha
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡นItalySardina
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ชGermanySardine

Culinary substitutes

Mackerel
Mackerel

Both are small, oily, strongly flavored fish with similar nutritional profiles โ€” mackerel is larger and meatier, sardines are smaller and typically grilled or canned.

Jurel
Jurel

Both are cheap oily fish grilled whole over charcoal across Iberia โ€” sardines are softer and fattier, carapau firmer with a tougher line of scutes to trim.

Often confused with

Sardinha vs Sardinesame fishSardinha vs MackerelSardinha vs Jurel

Handling fish at home

$ ยท searing fillets and whole small fish, plancha-style

Get crisp skin instead of a fillet welded to the pan

Skin-on fillets, which need a hot, even surface to release cleanly.

Lodge 12-Inch Cast Iron Skillet

Fresh whole fish ready for preparation

$$ ยท filleting, skinning, and trimming whole fish

Fillet a whole fish without wasting half of it

Following the bones and contours of whole fish with a narrow, flexible blade.

Victorinox Fibrox 8-Inch Flexible Fillet Knife

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