Bottom round

Beef · Round
RoastBraise
TenderloinRoundBottom SirloinRibPlateChuckShort LoinBrisketFlankSirloinShankShank

The outside group of muscles on the rear leg — the harder, leaner counterpart to *top round* (topside). Anatomically the *biceps femoris* and surrounding muscles, with longer fibres and more connective tissue than the inner thigh. Sold across Anglo and European butchery as one of the canonical round subprimals: a slow-roasting joint when whole, a braising or salt-cured cut when divided. The British *silverside* tradition turns it into salt-beef and corned beef; the German *Sauerbraten* uses it for the long marinade-and-braise; the Brazilian *coxão duro* is a churrasco staple cut against the grain. Best results come from low slow heat or long cures — quick high-heat cooking produces a tough result.

Raw Bottom round — Beef Round cut

Names by country

CountryNameNotes
🇺🇸United StatesBottom roundprimaryUSDA-graded outside-round subprimal; sometimes "outside round" or "bottom round roast." Distinct from top round (topside).
🇬🇧United KingdomSilversideNamed for the silvery membrane on the underside of the joint. Classic for salt beef, corned beef, or pot-roasting.
🇲🇽MexicoCueteLong muscle from the leg; classic Mexican Sunday-lunch roast and the cut for *carne deshebrada*.
🇪🇸SpainContraThe outer-leg subprimal in Spanish butchery; harder than babilla, used for stews and roasts.
🇵🇹PortugalChã de foraSometimes "ganso redondo"; the outside round of the leg in Portuguese butchery.
🇧🇷BrazilCoxão duro"Hard topside" — distinct from coxão mole (top round); the harder, leaner outside-round joint. Often sliced very thin against the grain for churrasco.
🇮🇹ItalySotto-fesaDistinct from *fesa* (top round); the outer-thigh subprimal in Italian butchery.
🇩🇪GermanyUnterschaleThe outside thigh in German butchery; the classic *Sauerbraten* cut, marinated for several days before braising.

Similar cuts

Sirloin tipapproximate

Both lean round subprimals. Bottom round (silverside) is the harder outer-thigh group; sirloin tip (knuckle) is the front-thigh quadriceps and is naturally tenderer.

Topsideapproximate

Sister cut on the round — top round (topside) is the inner thigh, bottom round (silverside) is the outer thigh. Topside is more tender and finer-grained; bottom round is harder and leaner with longer fibres, better for slow roasting and curing.

Eye of roundapproximate

Both are part of the wider outside-round muscle group anatomically; eye of round is the small, cylindrical eye muscle within the silverside group, bottom round is the larger surrounding mass. UK butchery often groups them all under "silverside."

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