Italian butchery is regionally distinct — Tuscany's bistecca alla fiorentina from Chianina cattle, Emilia-Romagna's prosciutto and culatello, Piedmont's bollito misto and battuta al coltello, Sicily's involtini di pesce spada. Italian cut nomenclature emphasises muscle anatomy (lombata, controfiletto, scamone, codone, cappello del prete) more than the Anglo-American primal divisions.
Cured pork is its own canon: prosciutto, pancetta, guanciale, capocollo, coppa, lardo di Colonnata, bresaola, speck — each tied to a specific region, often with PDO or IGP protected status. Veal (vitello) holds higher cultural status than in most other European traditions, anchored by ossobuco alla milanese and saltimbocca alla romana. Italian butchery is shaped by the macelleria — the neighbourhood butcher — who still cuts to order, ages prime meats, makes seasonal sausage, and gives advice. Italian regional cuisine is inseparable from regional butchery; to speak of Italian meat is always to speak of one of twenty distinct regions.
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