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Chateaubriand with Béarnaise

Beef · Chateaubriand

The thick centre-cut of beef tenderloin, roasted whole and carved tableside. Béarnaise — tarragon-scented hollandaise — is the canonical sauce. A 19th-century Parisian chef's invention that became the gold standard for special-occasion beef.

Serves 4Prep 25 minCook 25 min

What you'll need

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Ingredients & method

Ingredients

  • 1 chateaubriand (centre-cut beef tenderloin, 600 to 800 g)
  • 2 tablespoons clarified butter or duck fat
  • Coarse sea salt and freshly cracked black pepper
  • For the béarnaise:
  • 3 tablespoons white wine vinegar
  • 3 tablespoons dry white wine
  • 1 small shallot, finely minced
  • 2 tablespoons fresh tarragon leaves, plus extra for finishing
  • 3 large egg yolks
  • 200 g unsalted butter, melted and warm
  • Salt, white pepper, lemon juice

Method

  1. 1Preheat the oven to 200 °C (400 °F). Bring the chateaubriand to room temperature, pat dry, season heavily with salt and pepper.
  2. 2Heat the clarified butter in an oven-safe skillet over high heat. Sear the chateaubriand on all sides — about 8 minutes total — until evenly browned.
  3. 3Transfer to the oven and roast 12 to 15 minutes, until the internal temperature reads 52 °C (125 °F) for rare, 55 °C (131 °F) for medium-rare.
  4. 4Rest tented with foil for 10 minutes — non-negotiable.
  5. 5Meanwhile, make the béarnaise. Combine vinegar, wine, shallot, and half the tarragon in a small saucepan. Reduce until 1 tablespoon liquid remains. Strain into a heatproof bowl.
  6. 6Set the bowl over a pan of barely simmering water. Whisk in the egg yolks until pale and thickened, about 3 minutes — do not let the bowl get too hot or you'll scramble them.
  7. 7Off the heat, slowly drizzle in the melted butter while whisking continuously. Season with salt, a pinch of white pepper, a squeeze of lemon, and the remaining chopped tarragon.
  8. 8Carve the chateaubriand into 1.5 cm slices across the grain. Spoon béarnaise over each portion.

Chef's tip
Béarnaise is unforgiving — too hot and the eggs scramble; too cold and the sauce won't emulsify. If it splits, whisk a fresh yolk with a teaspoon of warm water and slowly drizzle the broken sauce back in.

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