CarneAtlas

Jurel

Fish · Carangidae

Jurel in English is Jack mackerel. It belongs to the Carangidae family; the names below show how the same fish is sold across international markets.

Jurel — Carangidae fish

jujurenoult, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Also called
🇺🇸Jack mackerel🇬🇧Horse mackerel🇫🇷Chinchard🇵🇹Carapau🇮🇹Sugarello🇩🇪Stöcker

Jurel is the everyday oily fish of the Iberian Atlantic — cheap, abundant, and eaten far more often at home than in restaurants. In Portugal, as carapau, it is close to a national staple: grilled whole over charcoal with olive oil and vinegar, or fried small and eaten whole. Northern Spain and the Canaries call it chicharro. The flesh is darker and firmer than sardine, with a pronounced iron flavour and a line of tough scutes along the tail that should be trimmed before cooking. It is at its best grilled, escabechado, or canned. Despite the English name it is not a mackerel and not closely related to one: it belongs to Carangidae, alongside pompano and amberjack, and its firmer, drier flesh behaves differently in the pan. Chilean and Peruvian jurel is a different but closely related Trachurus species sold under the same name.

Names by country

CountryNameNotes
🇺🇸United StatesJack mackerel
🇬🇧United KingdomHorse mackerelNot a mackerel — a Carangidae, alongside pompano and amberjack
🇦🇷ArgentinaJurelThe South American fishery is a closely related Trachurus species sold under the same name
🇫🇷FranceChinchard
🇪🇸SpainJurelprimaryChicharro in northern Spain and the Canaries
🇵🇹PortugalCarapauA Portuguese staple — grilled whole over charcoal, or fried small and eaten whole
🇮🇹ItalySugarello
🇩🇪GermanyStöcker

Culinary substitutes

Mackerel
Mackerel

Both are small, oily, strongly flavoured fish grilled whole or escabechado — horse mackerel is firmer, drier and more mineral, and is not actually a mackerel.

Sardinha
Sardinha

Both are cheap oily fish grilled whole over charcoal across Iberia — sardines are softer and fattier, carapau firmer with a tougher line of scutes to trim.

Often confused with

Jurel vs Jack mackerelsame fishJurel vs MackerelJurel vs Sardinha

Handling fish at home

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