CarneAtlas

Saint-Pierre

Fish · Zeidae

Saint-Pierre in English is John Dory. It belongs to the Zeidae family; the names below show how the same fish is sold across international markets.

Saint-Pierre — Zeidae fish

Olivier Dugornay (Ifremer), CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Also called
🇺🇸🇬🇧John Dory🇪🇸Pez de San Pedro🇵🇹Peixe-galo🇮🇹Pesce San Pietro🇩🇪Petersfisch

Saint-Pierre is one of the most valuable fish in European kitchens and one of the strangest looking: a flat, oval, olive-grey body with a dark thumbprint on each flank. Nearly every language names it after that mark and the legend attached to it — the apostle Peter's thumb, hence Saint-Pierre in France, pez de San Pedro in Spain, pesce San Pietro in Italy, Petersfisch in Germany. The English name John Dory is thought to come from the French jaune doré. Yield is poor — the head and frame are more than half its weight — but the four thick fillets are firm, pearly white and sweet, closer to turbot than to sea bass, and they hold together under a hard sear. The frame makes an excellent stock, so buy it whole if the kitchen can use both. Portuguese peixe-galo is the same fish; it should not be confused with the unrelated tropical galo species.

Names by country

CountryNameNotes
🇺🇸United StatesJohn Dory
🇬🇧United KingdomJohn DoryProbably from the French jaune doré rather than any John
🇫🇷FranceSaint-PierreprimaryNamed for the dark thumbprint on each flank — said to be the apostle Peter's
🇪🇸SpainPez de San Pedro
🇵🇹PortugalPeixe-galoNot the tropical galo species, which is unrelated
🇮🇹ItalyPesce San Pietro
🇩🇪GermanyPetersfisch

Culinary substitutes

Turbot
Turbot

Both are prized, expensive, firm-fleshed white fish with poor yield and pearly thick fillets — turbot is meatier and more forgiving, Saint-Pierre sweeter and finer.

Dorada
Dorada

Both are whole-cooking white fish suited to roasting on the bone — sea bream is milder and much cheaper, Saint-Pierre firmer with a cleaner, sweeter flavour.

Often confused with

Saint-Pierre vs John Dorysame fishSaint-Pierre vs TurbotSaint-Pierre vs Dorada

Handling fish at home

Fresh whole fish ready for preparation

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Turn a fillet without it falling apart

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