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HalibutvsLingcod

Fish · Different fish, interchangeable

Halibut and Lingcod are different fish, but they're close enough in the kitchen to stand in for one another.

Halibut — whole Pleuronectidae fish

Pleuronectidae

Halibut

Halibut is the largest of the flatfish and the one most people meet as a thick white steak rather than a thin fillet — a Pacific halibut can pass 200 kg, so it is butchered into cross-cut portions with the grain running through them like a piece of meat. The flesh is snow white, very lean and unusually firm, in large sheets that hold together on a grill where sole or plaice would fall apart. That leanness is also the trap: there is almost no fat to protect it, and a halibut portion taken two minutes too far goes from silky to dry and cottony with no warning. Cook it to just-opaque and rest it. Two species are sold under the name and they are close enough to be used interchangeably in the kitchen: Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus), heavily depleted and now mostly farmed, and Pacific halibut (H. stenolepis), line-caught in Alaska and British Columbia under one of the better-managed quota systems in the world. Spanish and Portuguese speakers should watch one distinction carefully: the fletán negro or alabote-da-Gronelândia sold cheaply across southern Europe is Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides), a different, much oilier, softer fish — not the same thing as the fletán or alabote in this entry, and not a substitute for it in a recipe that wants firm white flesh.

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Lingcod — whole Hexagrammidae fish

Hexagrammidae

Lingcod

Lingcod is neither a ling nor a cod. Ophiodon elongatus is a greenling — a big-headed, heavily toothed ambush predator of the rocky North Pacific coast, from Baja California to the Gulf of Alaska — and the name is a nineteenth-century settler's guess that stuck. It is one of the best white fish on that coast and barely known off it. The flesh is dense and large-flaked, firmer and more forgiving than cod, holding its shape in a hot pan or on a grill where cod would collapse, and it is the standard fish of Pacific Northwest fish and chips. Its oddest feature is the colour: perhaps a fifth of the fish caught have flesh that is a startling blue-green, a harmless pigment called biliverdin that comes from the diet and cooks out to pure white. Buyers should know that the same market name is used for entirely different fish elsewhere — in Britain and Scandinavia, ling means Molva molva, a genuine cod relative from the Atlantic — so a recipe calling for lingcod outside North America almost certainly means something else.

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Both are firm North Pacific white fish sold as thick boneless portions, and lingcod is the considerably cheaper one. Halibut is finer-grained and leaner; lingcod is coarser and slightly more forgiving, which makes it the better choice for a first attempt at grilling a white fish steak.

Names by country

CountryHalibutLingcod
🇺🇸United StatesHalibutLingcod
🇬🇧United KingdomHalibut—
🇫🇷FranceFlétan—
🇪🇸SpainFletán—
🇲🇽MexicoHalibut—
🇵🇹PortugalAlabote—
🇧🇷BrazilHalibute—
🇮🇹ItalyIppoglosso—
🇩🇪GermanyHeilbutt—

Source this fish

Alaska Gold Halibut Portions from Alaska Gold Seafood

$275.00–$695.00 · Free US shipping (except Hawaii) · Alaska Gold Seafood

Buy halibut thick enough to cook the way it should be

  • Line-caught Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis)
  • Boneless 8 oz portions
  • Individually vacuum-sealed, frozen at sea
  • 5, 10 or 20 lb box

Alaska Gold Halibut Portions

Affiliate link — CarneAtlas may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Price checked 31 Aug 2026.

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