CarneAtlas

Leg of pork

Pork · Leg
RoastCure
Also called
🇺🇸Ham🇲🇽Pierna de cerdo🇦🇷Jamón fresco🇫🇷Jambon🇪🇸Jamón🇵🇹Presunto🇧🇷Pernil🇮🇹Cosciotto di maiale🇩🇪Schweinekeule🇬🇧Gammon🇩🇪Westfälischer Schinken🇮🇹Prosciutto crudo🇫🇷Jambon de Bayonne🇪🇸Jamón ibérico de bellota🇩🇪Schwarzwälder Schinken🇵🇹Presunto de Barrancos
Raw Leg of pork — Pork Leg cut

Ekem, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons — Pernil.1.jpg

The pork leg is a large, lean, and muscular primal cut from the hind of the animal. Fresh it is roasted whole as a celebratory centerpiece. Cured and aged it becomes some of the world's most prized products — Jamón Ibérico in Spain, Prosciutto di Parma in Italy, Presunto in Portugal. When smoked it becomes the familiar holiday ham of North American tables.

Names by country

CountryNameNotes
🇺🇸United StatesHamIn the US 'ham' almost always implies cured or smoked; fresh leg is sold as 'fresh ham'
🇬🇧United KingdomLeg of porkprimary
🇲🇽MexicoPierna de cerdoOften slow-roasted whole for celebrations
🇦🇷ArgentinaJamón fresco
🇫🇷FranceJambon
🇪🇸SpainJamónIn Spain jamón refers specifically to the cured leg — Jamón Serrano or Jamón Ibérico
🇵🇹PortugalPresuntoPresunto is the cured form; fresh leg is perna de porco
🇧🇷BrazilPernilClassic Brazilian Christmas roast, slow-cooked with citrus and herbs
🇮🇹ItalyCosciotto di maialeUsed fresh ('cosciotto') or cured to make prosciutto.
🇩🇪GermanySchweinekeuleCured/smoked version is 'Schweineschinken'.
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Bone-in fresh ham

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Classic recipe

Pernil (Puerto Rican Roasted Leg of Pork)6 hr

Pernil is the centrepiece of Puerto Rican holiday cooking — a bone-in leg of pork marinated in sofrito and achiote for 2…

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More Leg cuts

Carnitas

Carnitas

Prosciutto crudo

Prosciutto crudo

Jambon de Bayonne

Jambon de Bayonne

Jamón ibérico de bellota

Jamón ibérico de bellota

Schwarzwälder Schinken

Schwarzwälder Schinken

Presunto de Barrancos

Presunto de Barrancos

Picanha suína

Picanha suína

Gammon

Gammon

Westfälischer Schinken

Westfälischer Schinken

All Leg cuts →

Sources