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Peixe-espada-preto

Fish · Trichiuridae

Peixe-espada-preto in English is Black scabbardfish. It belongs to the Trichiuridae family; the names below show how the same fish is sold across international markets.

Also called
🇺🇸🇬🇧Black scabbardfish🇫🇷Sabre noir🇪🇸Sable negro🇮🇹Pesce sciabola nero🇩🇪Schwarzer Degenfisch
Peixe-espada-preto — Trichiuridae fish

Carlos Teixidor Cadenas, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Peixe-espada-preto is the black scabbardfish — a long, ribbon-thin, jet-black deep-water fish with enormous eyes and teeth, caught on longlines set 800 to 1,200 metres down off Madeira and the Azores. It looks alarming and tastes nothing like it looks: the flesh is white, soft, almost boneless and very mild, closer to a delicate white fish than to anything oily. In Madeira it is the local dish, espada com banana, fried in a light coating and served with fried banana and passionfruit, a combination that sounds implausible and works. It is also common in Lisbon fish markets. The name causes constant confusion in Portuguese: peixe-espada is not espadarte. Espadarte is swordfish — a large, meaty, steak-cut pelagic fish grilled like tuna — while this is a soft-fleshed deep-sea fish usually sold as thin fillets. They are not substitutes for one another.

Names by country

CountryNameNotes
🇺🇸United StatesBlack scabbardfish
🇬🇧United KingdomBlack scabbardfishLonglined at 800–1,200 m off Madeira and the Azores
🇫🇷FranceSabre noir
🇪🇸SpainSable negro
🇵🇹PortugalPeixe-espada-pretoprimaryNot espadarte (swordfish) — a persistent confusion; this is a soft-fleshed deep-sea fish
🇮🇹ItalyPesce sciabola nero
🇩🇪GermanySchwarzer Degenfisch

Culinary substitutes

Merluza
Merluza

Both are soft, mild, white-fleshed fish sold as thin boneless fillets and suited to light frying — hake flakes in larger sheets, scabbardfish is finer and more delicate.

Sole
Sole

Both are delicate white fillets fried in a light coating — sole is firmer and holds its shape better, scabbardfish is softer and cheaper.

Sablefish
Sablefish

Regularly confused in English, and unrelated. Sablefish is a thick-bodied North Pacific fish sold as black cod; the black scabbardfish of Madeira and Sesimbra is a long, ribbon-thin deep-water species landed at over a kilometre down. Both are dark-skinned, fatty and prized, but one is cut into steaks and the other filleted off a strap of a body.

Often confused with

Peixe-espada-preto vs Black scabbardfishsame fishPeixe-espada-preto vs MerluzaPeixe-espada-preto vs SolePeixe-espada-preto vs Sablefish

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