Merluza in English is Hake. It belongs to the Merlucciidae family; the names below show how the same fish is sold across international markets. Merluza means hake in English; the exact hake species sold under the name varies by coast and country.
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Hake is a mild, white-fleshed fish from the cod family, softer and more delicate than cod itself. It is the most consumed fish in Spain and one of the most popular in Argentina. In France it is known as colin and is a supermarket staple. Its gentle flavor and flaky texture make it suitable for frying, baking, and steaming. Argentine hake (Merluccius hubbsi) is a related but distinct species.