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Merluza

Fish ยท Merlucciidae

Merluza in English is Hake. It belongs to the Merlucciidae family; the names below show how the same fish is sold across international markets.
Merluza means hake in English; the exact hake species sold under the name varies by coast and country.

Merluza โ€” Merlucciidae fish

Roberto Pillon, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Also called
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งHake๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ทColin๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡นPescada๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡นNasello๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ชSeehecht

Hake is a mild, white-fleshed fish from the cod family, softer and more delicate than cod itself. It is the most consumed fish in Spain and one of the most popular in Argentina. In France it is known as colin and is a supermarket staple. Its gentle flavor and flaky texture make it suitable for frying, baking, and steaming. Argentine hake (Merluccius hubbsi) is a related but distinct species.

Names by country

CountryNameNotes
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธUnited StatesHake
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งUnited KingdomHake
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝMexicoMerluza
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ทArgentinaMerluzaThe most widely consumed fish in Argentina โ€” typically breaded and baked
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ทFranceColinColin is the French name โ€” one of the most common supermarket fish in France
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธSpainMerluzaprimaryThe most popular fish in Spain โ€” merluza a la vasca, merluza en salsa verde
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡นPortugalPescada
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ทBrazilMerluza
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡นItalyNasello
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ชGermanySeehecht

Culinary substitutes

Bacalhau
Bacalhau

Both are mild, white, flaky Atlantic fish from the cod family โ€” hake is softer and more delicate, cod is firmer and thicker.

Congrio
Congrio

Both are Iberian stew and rice fish sold in thick cross-cut steaks โ€” hake is softer and flakier, conger firmer and more gelatinous.

Peixe-espada-preto
Peixe-espada-preto

Both are soft, mild, white-fleshed fish sold as thin boneless fillets and suited to light frying โ€” hake flakes in larger sheets, scabbardfish is finer and more delicate.

Often confused with

Merluza vs Hakesame fishMerluza vs BacalhauMerluza vs CongrioMerluza vs Peixe-espada-preto

Handling fish at home

$ ยท searing fillets and whole small fish, plancha-style

Get crisp skin instead of a fillet welded to the pan

Skin-on fillets, which need a hot, even surface to release cleanly.

Lodge 12-Inch Cast Iron Skillet

Fresh whole fish ready for preparation

$$ ยท filleting, skinning, and trimming whole fish

Fillet a whole fish without wasting half of it

Following the bones and contours of whole fish with a narrow, flexible blade.

Victorinox Fibrox 8-Inch Flexible Fillet Knife

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