Merlan

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The third *morceau du boucher* on the round — a long, flat, tender muscle named for its resemblance to the fish *merlan* (whiting). Weighs 800g–1kg per side; produces 6–8 thin steak-cuts. Like poire and araignée, it was historically reserved by butchers for themselves and connoisseurs because separating it from the surrounding muscles requires patient detail work. Soft fibres, very tender, ideal for quick pan-frying or grilling. Best cooked rare or medium-rare; cut into thin slices against the grain. The trio of poire / merlan / araignée is one of French butchery's strongest cultural-identity threads — together they encapsulate the boucher's-art tradition of fine-grain muscle separation.

Names by country

CountryNameNotes
🇫🇷FranceMerlanprimaryOne of the three boucher's secret cuts on the round (with poire and araignée). Long, flat, tender; named for the fish whiting. ~800g–1kg per side.

Similar cuts

Topsideapproximate

Both inside-thigh round cuts; merlan is a small specific muscle within the broader top-round group.

Poireclose

Companion *morceau du boucher* — both small premium muscles on the round, both historically reserved by French butchers, both quick-cook tender cuts.

Araignéeclose

Third member of the *morceaux du boucher* trio — all three (poire / merlan / araignée) are French-butchery boucher's-secret cuts traditionally kept by the butcher.

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