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Merlan

Beef · Round
Grill
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The third *morceau du boucher* on the round — a long, flat, tender muscle named for its resemblance to the fish *merlan* (whiting). Weighs 800g–1kg per side; produces 6–8 thin steak-cuts. Like poire and araignée, it was historically reserved by butchers for themselves and connoisseurs because separating it from the surrounding muscles requires patient detail work. Soft fibres, very tender, ideal for quick pan-frying or grilling. Best cooked rare or medium-rare; cut into thin slices against the grain. The trio of poire / merlan / araignée is one of French butchery's strongest cultural-identity threads — together they encapsulate the boucher's-art tradition of fine-grain muscle separation.

Names by country

CountryNameNotes
🇫🇷FranceMerlanprimaryOne of the three boucher's secret cuts on the round (with poire and araignée). Long, flat, tender; named for the fish whiting. ~800g–1kg per side.

Free Merlan reference card

Diagram, cooking notes, and 8 names on one printable page.

Free. One-page reference.

Similar cuts

Topside
Topsideapproximate

Both inside-thigh round cuts; merlan is a small specific muscle within the broader top-round group.

Araignéeapproximate

Third member of the *morceaux du boucher* trio — all three (poire / merlan / araignée) are French-butchery boucher's-secret cuts traditionally kept by the butcher.

Poireapproximate

Companion *morceau du boucher* — both small premium muscles on the round, both historically reserved by French butchers, both quick-cook tender cuts.

TenderloinRoundBottom SirloinRibPlateChuckShort LoinBrisketFlankSirloinShankShank

Classic recipe

Merlan à la Plancha aux Échalotes10 min

The other small lean cut from the back of the leg, named for its resemblance to a whiting fish. Plancha-seared rare, fin…

View full recipe →

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More Round cuts

Topside

Eye of round

Rump steak

Araignée

Bresaola

Bottom round

Sirloin tip

Tortuguita

Poire

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