CarneAtlas

Merlan

Beef · Round
Grill

Merlan is commonly used as-is in English; the closest equivalent depends on the butchery tradition.

Raw Merlan — Beef Round cut

AI-generated editorial reference image

This is an AI illustration, not a real photo of Merlan. Have a real one?
A phone photo of the raw cut at the counter or on your board is perfect. We'll put your name under it.

The third *morceau du boucher* on the round — a long, flat, tender muscle named for its resemblance to the fish *merlan* (whiting). Weighs 800g–1kg per side; produces 6–8 thin steak-cuts. Like poire and araignée, it was historically reserved by butchers for themselves and connoisseurs because separating it from the surrounding muscles requires patient detail work. Soft fibres, very tender, ideal for quick pan-frying or grilling. Best cooked rare or medium-rare; cut into thin slices against the grain. The trio of poire / merlan / araignée is one of French butchery's strongest cultural-identity threads — together they encapsulate the boucher's-art tradition of fine-grain muscle separation.

Names by country

CountryNameNotes
🇫🇷FranceMerlanprimaryOne of the three boucher's secret cuts on the round (with poire and araignée). Long, flat, tender; named for the fish whiting. ~800g–1kg per side.

Does your butcher call it something else?

What to ask for
Shopping outside the tradition Merlan comes from?

Similar cuts

→ See all Merlan substitutes by country
TenderloinRoundBottom SirloinRibPlateChuckShort LoinBrisketFlankSirloinShankShank

Select a primal to see its cuts

Classic recipe

Merlan à la Plancha aux Échalotes10 min

The other small lean cut from the back of the leg, named for its resemblance to a whiting fish. Plancha-seared rare, fin…

Get this cut right

Unbranded charcoal grilling equipment

$ · turning steaks, chops, ribs, and vegetables

Turn meat on a hot grill without singeing your hand

Moving food on a hot grill while keeping hands farther from the heat.

OXO Good Grips 16-Inch Locking Tongs

Affiliate links — CarneAtlas may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.See all recommended gear

Want one useful cut guide each week?

Every Thursday: one cut like Merlan, its names around the world, the best substitute, one dish, and one useful tool.

Free. No password. Unsubscribe anytime.

More Round cuts

Topside

Topside

Eye of round

Eye of round

Rump steak

Rump steak

Araignée

Araignée

Bresaola

Bresaola

Bottom round

Bottom round

Sirloin tip

Sirloin tip

Tortuguita

Tortuguita

Poire

Poire

Bola de lomo

Bola de lomo

Nalga

Nalga

Peceto

Peceto

All Round cuts →