CarneAtlas

Bacalhau

Fish · Gadidae

Bacalhau in English is Salt cod. It belongs to the Gadidae family; the names below show how the same fish is sold across international markets.

Also called
🇺🇸🇬🇧Salt cod🇲🇽🇦🇷🇪🇸Bacalao🇫🇷Morue🇮🇹Baccalà🇩🇪Klippfisch
Bacalhau — Gadidae fish

WHell, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons — Bacalhau.JPG

Have a photo of Bacalhau from your fishmonger? and we'll credit you.

Atlantic cod is a cornerstone of European and North American food culture, with a mild, flaky white flesh that has fed populations for centuries. It is sold fresh as thick fillets and steaks in the UK and US, and as salt-dried bacalhau in Portugal and Brazil — a product so culturally embedded in Iberian cuisine that Portugal alone is said to have a different bacalhau recipe for every day of the year.

Names by country

CountryNameNotes
🇺🇸United StatesSalt cod
🇬🇧United KingdomSalt codThe national fish of the UK — classic fish and chips
🇲🇽MexicoBacalaoAlmost always sold salt-dried in Mexico
🇦🇷ArgentinaBacalaoSold salt-dried, used in stews and salads
🇫🇷FranceMorueMorue is the salt-dried form; cabillaud is fresh cod
🇪🇸SpainBacalaoA cornerstone of Basque cuisine — bacalao al pil-pil, bacalao a la vizcaína
🇵🇹PortugalBacalhauprimaryPortugal's most beloved fish — always salt-dried, said to have 365 recipes
🇧🇷BrazilBacalhauInherited from Portuguese tradition, sold salt-dried
🇮🇹ItalyBaccalàItalian name for salt-cured cod, central to Venetian and Vicentine cuisine; fresh cod is 'merluzzo'.
🇩🇪GermanyKlippfischSalted, then dried. Stockfisch is air-dried only.

Does your butcher call it something else?

Culinary substitutes

Merluza
Merluza

Both are mild, white, flaky Atlantic fish from the cod family — hake is softer and more delicate, cod is firmer and thicker.

Loup de mer
Loup de mer

Both are mild white fish suited to similar preparations — sea bass is more delicate and expensive, cod is firmer and more robust.

Cabillaud
Cabillaud

Same species (Gadus morhua), but treated as different culinary products. Cabillaud is fresh and mild; bacalhau/morue is salted and dried for months, with a concentrated flavour and chewy texture. The dishes built around each are distinct — cabillaud poché vs morue brandade.

Often confused with

Bacalhau vs Salt codsame fishBacalhau vs MerluzaBacalhau vs Loup de merBacalhau vs Cabillaud

Handling fish at home

Fresh whole fish ready for preparation

$$ · filleting, skinning, and trimming whole fish

Fillet a whole fish without wasting half of it

Following the bones and contours of whole fish with a narrow, flexible blade.

Victorinox Fibrox 8-Inch Flexible Fillet Knife

Affiliate links — CarneAtlas may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.See all recommended gear

Would you know it at the counter?

Five questions: name the cut, place it on the animal, and say which country calls it that. A new board every day — no sign-up.

Play today’s puzzle