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Besugo

Fish · Sparidae

Besugo in English is Blackspot seabream. It belongs to the Sparidae family; the names below show how the same fish is sold across international markets.

Besugo — Sparidae fish

Llez, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Also called
🇺🇸🇬🇧Blackspot seabream🇫🇷Dorade rose🇵🇹Goraz🇮🇹Occhialone🇩🇪Rotbrassen

Besugo is the blackspot seabream, and in Spain it is a Christmas fish before it is anything else — besugo a la espalda, split and roasted on the bone, is the Basque and Madrid festive centrepiece, and its price climbs accordingly in December. It is a deeper-water, slower-growing relative of the dorada, and the difference shows on the plate: the flesh is finer, sweeter and more delicate, with a distinct dark spot behind the gill that gives it its name in most languages. Because it grows slowly it is heavily fished and genuinely expensive; much of what is sold cheaply as besugo is a smaller Pagellus relative or imported goraz from the Azores and Madeira, where the fishery is better managed. Buy it whole, on the bone, and roast it simply — it is not a fish that rewards sauce.

Names by country

CountryNameNotes
🇺🇸United StatesBlackspot seabream
🇬🇧United KingdomBlackspot seabreamNamed for the dark spot behind the gill
🇫🇷FranceDorade roseDistinct from daurade royale, which is the gilt-head bream
🇪🇸SpainBesugoprimaryThe Spanish Christmas fish — besugo a la espalda, roasted whole on the bone
🇵🇹PortugalGorazThe Azores and Madeira fishery supplies much of the Iberian market
🇮🇹ItalyOcchialone
🇩🇪GermanyRotbrassen

Culinary substitutes

Dorada
Dorada

Both are Sparidae roasted whole on the bone, and besugo is the deeper-water, slower-growing, considerably more expensive relative — finer and sweeter, where dorada is milder and everyday.

Huachinango
Huachinango

Both are premium red-skinned whole-roasting fish with sweet white flesh — red snapper is firmer and more tropical, besugo finer and more delicate.

Often confused with

Besugo vs Blackspot seabreamsame fishBesugo vs DoradaBesugo vs Huachinango

Handling fish at home

Fresh whole fish ready for preparation

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