Also called
🇬🇧Redfish🇫🇷Sébaste🇪🇸Gallineta🇵🇹Cantarilho🇮🇹Scorfano di Norvegia🇩🇪Rotbarsch

Yelloweye rockfish (Sebastes ruberrimus). V. O'Connell, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Rockfish is the market name for roughly seventy species of the genus Sebastes, the dominant nearshore catch of the US Pacific coast from California to Alaska. Colors range from the bright orange-red of yelloweye and canary rockfish to the mottled browns and blacks of gopher and blue rockfish, but all share the same kitchen behavior: lean, white, medium-firm flesh in small flaky sheets, mild enough to take almost any treatment. It is the default fish-taco and fish-and-chips fish of the West Coast, and it holds together in a stew better than cod. Buyers should know two things. First, Pacific rockfish is very often sold in the United States as "Pacific red snapper" or "Pacific snapper" — it is not a snapper, and the substitution is restricted under California law. Second, "rockfish" means something else entirely in the Chesapeake Bay and Mid-Atlantic, where it is the local name for striped bass, an unrelated fish. Across the Atlantic the same genus is a mainstay under different names: Rotbarsch is one of Germany's most familiar frozen fillets, cantarilho is standard in Portugal, and the deep-water Sebastes norvegicus is sold in Britain as redfish or ocean perch.
| Country | Name | Notes |
|---|
| 🇺🇸United States | Rockfishprimary | Covers ~70 Sebastes species on the Pacific coast; frequently mislabeled "Pacific red snapper", which is restricted under California law |
| 🇬🇧United Kingdom | Redfish | Sebastes norvegicus, the deep-water Atlantic species — also sold as ocean perch |
| 🇫🇷France | Sébaste | Standard in France and a staple fish in Québec |
| 🇪🇸Spain | Gallineta | Usually gallineta nórdica (Sebastes norvegicus); note that "gallineta" is applied to scorpionfish in some Spanish regions |
| 🇵🇹Portugal | Cantarilho | |
| 🇮🇹Italy | Scorfano di Norvegia | Distinguished from the Mediterranean scorfano rosso (Scorpaena scrofa), a different fish |
| 🇩🇪Germany | Rotbarsch | One of the most widely sold fillets in Germany, usually frozen |
$245.00–$395.00 · Free US shipping (except Hawaii) · Alaska Gold Seafood
Get actual Sebastes instead of whatever the counter calls rockfish
- ·Wild Alaskan Sebastes, longline-caught
- ·Skinless fillets, lean and firm
- ·Vacuum-sealed and frozen
- ·10 or 20 lb box
Alaska Rockfish Fillets
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Striped bass
These share a market name and nothing else. "Rockfish" means Pacific Sebastes on the West Coast and striped bass in the Chesapeake — one is a small-flaked lean fish from cold Pacific reefs, the other a large-flaked anadromous Atlantic fish. Read the coast, not the label.
Huachinango
Pacific rockfish is routinely sold in the US as "Pacific red snapper", but true red snapper is a Gulf and Caribbean Lutjanidae — sweeter, firmer, and considerably more expensive. Rockfish is the honest budget stand-in for snapper preparations, not the same fish.
Cabillaud
Both are lean, mild, white-fleshed fish used interchangeably for frying, tacos and chowder — rockfish flakes smaller and holds its shape better in a stew, cod breaks into larger, softer sheets.
Cabracho
Both are Scorpaeniformes with spiny heads and sweet firm white flesh, and English calls both of them scorpionfish or rockfish depending on the coast — but cabracho is a Mediterranean fish bought whole for the broth its head makes, while Pacific rockfish is sold as mild fillets.
Lingcod
The two mainstays of a Pacific Northwest fish counter, often side by side and interchangeable in most recipes. Rockfish flakes small and cooks fast at plate size; lingcod comes in thicker portions and stands up to a grill.