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Striped bass

Fish · Moronidae
Striped bass — Moronidae fish

Striped bass (Morone saxatilis). Timothy Knepp, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Also called
🇲🇽🇪🇸Lubina rayada🇫🇷Bar rayé🇮🇹Spigola striata🇩🇪Streifenbarsch

Striped bass is the great fish of the US Atlantic seaboard — anadromous, running from the ocean into the Chesapeake and Hudson to spawn — and throughout Maryland and Virginia it is called simply rockfish, or rock. That local name is the source of a persistent mix-up: it is not the Pacific rockfish of the genus Sebastes, which is an unrelated fish from the opposite coast. The flesh is white, firm and large-flaked, richer and more assertive than cod, and it is at its best cooked whole, roasted on the bone, or seared skin-on so the skin crisps. Nearly all striped bass in the market is farmed hybrid bass, a cross with white bass, sold at plate size; wild striped bass is tightly regulated and largely a sport fishery. It belongs to Moronidae, which makes it a close relative — but not the equivalent — of the European sea bass sold as lubina, loup de mer or branzino. Spanish speakers looking for this fish want lubina rayada, and should be aware that an unqualified "lubina" in Spain means the European fish instead.

Names by country

CountryNameNotes
🇺🇸United StatesStriped bassprimaryCalled rockfish or rock throughout the Chesapeake and Mid-Atlantic — a different fish from Pacific rockfish (Sebastes)
🇬🇧United KingdomStriped bassImported or farmed; not a British coastal fish
🇲🇽MexicoLubina rayadaFished and farmed along the Baja California coast
🇫🇷FranceBar rayéStandard in France and Québec, where the Saint Lawrence population was reintroduced
🇪🇸SpainLubina rayadaDistinct from plain lubina, which in Spain is the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
🇮🇹ItalySpigola striata
🇩🇪GermanyStreifenbarsch

Culinary substitutes

Loup de mer
Loup de mer

Both are Moronidae with firm white flesh, ideal roasted whole or seared skin-on, and they are the closest true equivalents across the Atlantic — but they are different species. Striped bass runs larger and tastes fuller; European sea bass is more delicate and usually sold at plate size.

Robalo
Robalo

Both are firm, white, large-flaked coastal fish that hold up to whole roasting and grilling — snook is sweeter and more tropical, striped bass richer and more mineral.

Rockfish
Rockfish

These share a market name and nothing else. "Rockfish" means Pacific Sebastes on the West Coast and striped bass in the Chesapeake — one is a small-flaked lean fish from cold Pacific reefs, the other a large-flaked anadromous Atlantic fish. Read the coast, not the label.

Often confused with

Striped bass vs Loup de merStriped bass vs RobaloStriped bass vs Rockfish

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