CarneAtlas

BacalhauvsLoup de mer

Fish · Different fish, interchangeable

Bacalhau and Loup de mer are different fish, but they're close enough in the kitchen to stand in for one another.

Bacalhau — whole Gadidae fish

Gadidae

Bacalhau

Atlantic cod is a cornerstone of European and North American food culture, with a mild, flaky white flesh that has fed populations for centuries. It is sold fresh as thick fillets and steaks in the UK and US, and as salt-dried bacalhau in Portugal and Brazil — a product so culturally embedded in Iberian cuisine that Portugal alone is said to have a different bacalhau recipe for every day of the year.

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Loup de mer — whole Moronidae fish

Moronidae

Loup de mer

European sea bass is one of the great naming confusion fish — the same farmed species is called loup de mer in France, lubina in Spain, branzino in Italy, and robalo in Portugal and Brazil. It has delicate white flesh, few bones, and a clean mild flavor. Farmed extensively in the Mediterranean, it is most commonly cooked whole — roasted in salt crust, grilled over open flame, or baked with herbs.

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Both are mild white fish suited to similar preparations — sea bass is more delicate and expensive, cod is firmer and more robust.

Names by country

CountryBacalhauLoup de mer
🇺🇸United StatesSalt codSea bass
🇬🇧United KingdomSalt codSea bass
🇫🇷FranceMorueLoup de mer
🇪🇸SpainBacalaoLubina
🇦🇷ArgentinaBacalaoPejerrey de mar
🇲🇽MexicoBacalaoLubina
🇵🇹PortugalBacalhauRobalo
🇧🇷BrazilBacalhau
🇮🇹ItalyBaccalàBranzino
🇩🇪GermanyStockfischWolfsbarsch

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